To identify a member of the genus Cornus gently pull the leaf in half and if it is a dogwood the veins will remain intact producing thin thread-like strands between the two halves. They are about 1 to 4 inches long and have parallel, elastic veins that hold together even after the leaf has been broken or pulled apart. Rough-leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. Dogwood leaves measure 2” to 4” (5 – 10 cm) long, and the elongated rounded form tapers to a point. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States.It is also found around the Mississippi River. This plant has no children Legal Status. Although seldom planted as a windbreak around farmsteads, the thickets of this dogwood provide excellent cover and nesting habitat for birds and animals. Also called common dogwood, bloodtwig dogwood is a large ornamental shrub with fiery colored twigs and stems. Some say that the leaves of roughleaf dogwood give off a sour milk scent. Dogwood leaves: Roughleaf dogwood tree leaves have an oval shape with a rounded base and pointed tip. Dogwood leaves: Kousa dogwood tree leaves are dark green and elliptic-ovate-shaped, growing up to 4” (10 cm) long and wide. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) young tree (left), leaves and flowers (right). Some types of dogwoods look like shrubs as they are small shrubby multi-stemmed plants. Photo by Walt Fick, K-State Research & Extension. Type: Shrubs, Trees: Height: 15-30 ft. | 4.7-9 m: Conditions: Zone 4-9, … Other names for the Kousa dogwood tree are Japanese dogwood or Chinese dogwood. Dogwood flowers are usually white, but can also be pink or yellow. ... Has a white, multiple flower bloom instead a single bloom like the common dogwood most people know. Some dogwood varieties have tiny yellowish-green inconspicuous flowers surrounded by large white petal-like bracts. Dogwood bark: Giant dogwood tree bark is greenish-brown or gray with a smooth feel and shallow veins. Dogwood leaves: Bloodtwig dogwood leaves have distinctive curved veins in the ovate green leaves. The leaves are rough to the touch because of the coarse short hairs on the upper surface and wooly hairs on the lower surface. As a small tree or large shrub, the ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood grows up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. The “berries” on dogwood trees attract birds and small mammals. Dogwood leaves: Gray dogwood has green leaves that are lance-shaped and have fewer veins than other dogwood species. In the fall, the attractive large leaves turn a golden yellow color. The distinctive bark of dogwood trees makes these trees easy to identify. Giant dogwood trees are medium-sized deciduous trees with a rounded growth habit. Previous Next. Dogwood anthracnose is one of the most common fungal diseases to attack this plant. Mature pagoda dogwoods have a flat-topped crown. Most species of dogwood are fast-growing ornamental trees that are ideal for garden landscapes. Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. Rough Leaved Dogwood. It has simple ovular leaves that are opposite each other. Cornus drummondii. Also, C. foeminais wetter sited (FACW) and occurs on old landscapes in habitats such as small stream forests and bayhead swamps. Dogwood leaves: The wedding cake tree leaves are ovate-oblong with dark green centers surrounded by cream-colored margins. The fruit are … Cornus drummondii, commonly called rough-leaved dogwood, is a common, thicket-forming, Missouri-native dogwood that typically grows 6-15’ tall and as wide.Throughout most of its growing range, it is primarily found in moist to wet locations. Rough-leaved dogwood is one of Missouri's hardiest shrubs. The rough leaf dogwood is both fast growing and easy to grow in most any soil. They are ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ (8 – 12 cm) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. Rough-leaved dogwood (Cornus drummondii). Leaves are simple and opposite, 2-6 inches long by 1½-4 inches wide, broadly elliptical to nearly round, the tip abruptly tapered to a short point, the base rounded to a1/3 to ¾ inch stalk. American Elm. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). Discuss this image. Red Mulberry. View gallery. https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/rough-leaved-dogwood The horizontally-growing branches produce clusters of creamy-white flowers and large ovate shiny green leaves. The summer fruit is white, ripens in late summer and holds into fall. Might be confused with Virginia willow and Carolina buchthorn. Wedding cake tree (Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’). 6 members have or want this plant for trade. There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. Dogwood bark looks scaly, and it peels easily. Flowers May–June, yellowish-white, borne in spreading, long-stalked clusters 1–3 inches across; flower stalks 1–2 inches long, hairy; petals 4, spreading, pointed at the tip. Roughleaf Dogwood has simple, broad leaves and white flowers. Flowering dogwood trees bloom from mid-March through May. During the sum-mer months, roughleaf dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. This dogwood is one of the hardiest of Missouri shrubs and will withstand drought or extreme cold. During the summer months, roughleaf dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. Sun/part shade; deciduous, with the characteristic, heavily veined, teardrop-shaped leaves found on other dogwoods. The rough leaf dogwood is both fast growing and easy to grow in most any soil. Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. This bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller than wide. The pagoda dogwood is a large flowering multi-stemmed shrub or small tree. The small-medium tree grows between 15 and 30 ft. (4.5 – 10 m) tall. Dogwood berries. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. Previous Next. ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ (8 – 12 cm) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. As the leaf texture implies, the tree was Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii), a deciduous tree that would have had creamy white blooms that fed butterflies just a few weeks earlier. The first parts of the tree to be affected are the flower bracts (petals). Roughleaf dogwood is an unevenly shaped, cool-season shrub or small tree. This dogwood can be classified as either a deciduous shrub or small tree. Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. The single-stemmed tree has a slender trunk with a spreading rounded canopy of layered branches. Dogwood leaves are classified as simple tree leaves that grow in an opposite arrangement on stems. Other Cornus spp. During the summer months, Roughleaf Dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. Dogwood leaves turn beautiful reddish color in autumn. Similar species: Missouri has five species of dogwood. Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves, fruits and flowers, Young tree of mountain dogwood and flowers. Neutral The flowers of C. drummondii have no bracts like C. florida. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) is a shrub with rough-textured leaves and white fruit clusters. It spreads by underground stems, sending up sprouts at the margin of the thicket. Dogwoods flower every spring and require well-draining soil that is always moist. The leaves are 2 to 5 inches long. This shrubby dogwood has a rounded habit and it spreads through underground rhizomes that send up suckers. Cornus drummondii KOR-nus drum-MON-dee-eye. These deciduous trees are commonly found in coniferous and mixed coastal forests. The flowers on roughleaf dogwoods don’t have the showy white bracts of some popular garden dogwoods. Documentation State Type; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’ red twigs in winter. The first cold front often turns the leaves a dark burgundy, and the winter stem tips have a glossy mahogany hue. Comments: The scientific name honors Thomas Drummond, a Scottish botanist who lived from 1780-1835. Dogwood bark: ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood bark is scaly and exfoliating. The dogwood bark has a distinct scaly appearance. Red twig dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub. This shrubby plant has clusters of small white flowers, oval-pointed leaves, and distinctive red bark. This small, shrubby tree has clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by white berries and burgundy fall color. To grow dogwood trees, plant them in partial shade or full sun. The flowers bloom from May to June; small white in round clusters. The small- to medium-sized dogwood tree has a rounded crown that is attractive in all seasons. – roughleaf dogwood Subordinate Taxa. The first cold front often turns the leaves a dark burgundy, and the winter stem tips have a glossy mahogany hue. Although the small decorative trees thrive in partial shade, they will grow well in full sun if you water them regularly. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. This dogwood is a particularly hardy landscaping shrub, and the wood is used for small woodenware articles, especially shuttleblocks and charcoal. $12.00. Compared to other species of dogwood, the Cornelian cherry doesn’t have showy spring flowers. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, North America, and eastern north america. This species can hybridize with other dogwoods, and one occasionally finds an individual plant or small colony (spread via root sprouts) with characteristics intermediate between the two parent species. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Gray dogwood typically grows 10 – 15 ft. (3 -4.5 m) tall, with similar spread. Growing as a large shrub, Cornelian cherry dogwoods are ideal if you want to plant them as a flowering hedge plant or screen. Roughleaf dogwood is an unevenly shaped, cool-season shrub or small tree. Dogwood trees are small to medium-sized trees, growing between 10 and 25 ft. (3 – 7.6 m) tall. This pretty understory tree grows 10 to 20 feet and can also succeed in full sun. Roughleaf Dogwood. It reaches maturity of sixteen to twenty feet and grows best in zones 4,5,6,7, and 8. The simple shrub leaves grow in an opposite arrangement on twigs. It is a deciduous, fast-growing plant showcasing lush white blooms mid-spring to late summer. However in Missouri, it is more often found in dryish soils of rocky woods, glades, thickets and prairies (Steyermark). A large specimen has a trunk with grey bark. They are distinctly rough to the touch on the upper surface with whiter undersides. After flowering, evergreen dogwoods produce sweet, edible red berry-like fruits. It has a self-supporting growth form. The flowering dogwood tree is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree growing between 10 and 30 ft. (5 – 10 m). Roughleaf dogwoodis a shrub that can reach 15 feet in height. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Roughleaf Dogwood, close up of leaves. A small tree, seldom reaching more than 16 feet tall, it has 4-inch oval-shaped leaves with hairy surfaces that account for its name. Dogwood trees burst into life when they bloom in spring with clusters of flowers. Appealing creamy white flowers appear in late spring and become attractive clusters of milky white fruit in fall. Bloom: Flat greenish-white clusters. Roughleaf Dogwood. Category: Shrubs . Leaves are opposite, simple, 1–5 inches long, ½–2½ inches wide, conspicuously veined, lacking teeth, egg- to lance-shaped; upper surface olive green and rather rough-hairy above; lower surface paler with woolly, dense hairs; leaf stalk slender, rough-hairy, green to reddish. Stiff dogwood trees grow up to 15 ft. (4.5 m) high. To identify dogwood trees, look for their hard, grayish bark that looks like alligator skin. Dogwood leaves: Evergreen dogwood leaves are dull green and may turn reddish in autumn. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba ‘Sibirica’, C. kousa, and C. sanguinea). Dogwoods grow up to 1 ft. (30 cm) a year and can reach their full height within ten years. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. The simple leaves grow oppositely on stems. Many people rate flowering dogwoods as the most appealing of all the native North American flowering trees. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. Dogwood tree leaves are identified by their elongated oval shape, visible curving veins, and smooth edges. Cornus drummondii (Roughleaf Dogwood) is a species of shrub in the family dogwoods. Rough-leaf dogwood is a clonal thicket-forming shrub that grows three to 20 feet tall. Other dogwood types have larger and more open clusters of petals. These magnificent dogwood trees grow up to 40 ft. (12 m) tall with a similar size spread. Dogwood bark: The wedding cake tree has smooth greenish-gray bark with shallow grooves. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, North America, and eastern north america. Leaves grow in an opposite arrangement on branches. Unripe berries of the Rough Leaved Dogwood. Roughleaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. It has a self-supporting growth form. Rough-leaf dogwood provides cover for wildlife and the fruits are eaten by many species of birds. To identify a member of the genus Cornus gently pull the leaf in half and if it is a dogwood the veins will remain intact producing thin thread-like strands between the two halves. Although they are classed as a small tree, most specimens grow as multi-stemmed shrubs. Comments: The scientific name honors Thomas Drummond, a Scottish botanist who lived from 1780-1835. Dogwood Tree Diseases Flower and Leaf Diseases Spot Anthracnose: This infection is caused by the fungus Elsinoe corni. I it is a good plant for a thicket where birds can hide and eat. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from May to August, round white fruit, and red foliage in the fall. The masses of white flowers contrast with light green foliage to create a magnificent shade tree. Flowering multi-stemmed pagoda dogwood shrub or small tree, grows best in partial shade to full sun as long as the ground drains well and is kept moist. Where Should I Start? The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. Cornus drummondii grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.6 – 7.6 m) tall. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) grows wild in Arkansas' woods and around its swampy areas. Dogwood leaves are classified as simple tree leaves that grow in an opposite arrangement on stems. Diseases of Dogwood. However, some species of dogwood have leaves that grow alternately. Let’s look in more detail at some of the best dogwood trees for growing in front or backyards. Clusters of tiny white flowers bloom in spring and summer before producing dark blue drupes. This multi-trunk, small flowering dogwood has a vase-shaped growth that gradually becomes rounded. Also Known As: Rough Leaf Dogwood Botanical Name: Cornus drummondii Plant Type: Ornamental Tree Light Requirement: Full Sun, Partial Shade Water Demand: Low Landscape Use: Fragrance, Focal Point/Specimen Plant, Erosion Control, Screen - Physical Ornamental Value: White, Burgundy Fall Color Native/Adapted: Native Wildlife Value: Butterflies , Birds, Mammals Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. The Kousa dogwood tree is a small to medium flowering shade tree that produces multitudes of large white star-shaped flowers in spring. Rough-Leaved Dogwood produces cymes of flowers that are quite showy; they appear after the leaves have developed. This small, deciduous, bushy native blooms after leaves have formed in late spring with white flower clusters. Dogwood leaves: Mountain dogwood tree leaves are large elongated oval, glossy green leaves with pronounced veins. Bouquets of white flowers appear in spring, with bountiful fruit and nice yellow color in autumn. Rough-Leaved Dogwood Cornus drummondii Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This woody plant is a shrub or small tree up to 20' tall with ascending to spreading branches. The long, lanceolate leaves turn a deep red or purple color in the fall. The dogwood leaves are ovate to oblong shape and grow opposite. The leaves are 2-3 inches long, opposite, egg-shaped to elliptical in shape with a long narrow tip. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood About 25 min of washing, de-stemming, and frosting fruit yielded me about 4 cups of yummy pulp! These hybrids are usually sterile. A distinctive feature of the pagoda dogwood species is the layered horizontal branches with upturned tips. Scaly bark of flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Also called the European cornel dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood grows between 16 and 40 ft. (5 – 12 m) tall. Flowering dogwoods thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9. This small, spreading, deciduous tree has 1- to 5-inch-long, olive green leaves with paler undersides. This small, spreading, deciduous tree has 1- to 5-inch-long, olive green leaves with paler undersides. Fruits are dark blue or … Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. Dogwoods are beautiful flowering deciduous trees and shrubs with distinctive flowers, berries, bark, and leaves. Flat-topped clusters of white flowers usually appear in late May to early June. Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus drummondii C.A. Common names are from state and federal lists. Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’ leaves and flowers. During the sum- mer months, roughleaf dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. The evergreen dogwood tree is an ornamental tree that grows up to 40 ft. (12 m) tall. It is one of five species of dogwoods native to Missouri. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the state tree of Virginia and Missouri. Cornus drummondii, Rough-Leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii, Rough-Leaf Dogwood SKU: N-27-2G. Rough-Leaved_Dogwood_Cornus_drummondii.jpg, Rough-leaved_Dogwood_Hi_Lonesome_Prairie_8-17-14.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Secondary veins somewhat crowded toward the leaf base (most secondary veins arise in the bottom half of the leaf). Roughleaf dogwood can be found in fence rows, edge of woods, along streams, and open prairies. ... but alternate-leaved dogwood is the only Missouri dogwood with alternate (not opposite) leaves. Flowering Dogwood Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark – Identification (With Pictures). Bloodtwig dogwood (Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’). VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. This dogwood shrub has dark green leaves that turn reddish-purple in autumn. Flowering dogwood trees are popular ornamental trees for residential garden landscapes. The rough leaf dogwwod is a very fast grower. Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branching, thicket-forming shrub that often grows in old fields and along country roads. Flat clusters of tiny white flowers are blooming by late spring. Throughout most of its growing range, it is primarily found in moist to wet locations. Dogwood bark: Pagoda dogwood bark is brownish-gray and develops shallow vertical ridges as it matures. The simple leaves grow in an opposite arrangement on reddish-colored or green stems. Mountain dogwood trees are native to the Western United States and related to the Cornus florida tree. American Sycamore. Trees. Height - 15 feet. ... Purple Leaf Redbud. Pagoda dogwoods have clusters of small creamy-white-colored flowers growing in a flowerhead. Dogwood bark: Kousa dogwood tree bark is thin and smooth that peels to give the bark a distinctive mottled appearance. (stiff dogwood) is similar, but has blue fruit and its leaves are smooth above rather than scabrous. Bark on flowering dogwood trees is one of its distinctive identifying features. On many varieties of dogwoods, the gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern resembling alligator skin. Description: A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from … After flowering, red inedible fruits appear. Summary 4 Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States.It is also found around the Mississippi River. Last revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team : Data Documentation. The leaves are smooth with healthy veins and grow up to 4 inches long. One of the outstanding features of Cornus alba is its spectacular red winter bark. 1). Flowering dogwood trees have a fast growth rate. Dogwood leaves measure 2” to 4” (5 – 10 cm) long, and the elongated rounded form tapers to a point. Family: Cornaceae: Genus: Cornus (KOR-nus) Species: drummondii (drum-AWN-dee-eye) Synonym: Cornus asperifolia: One vendor has this plant for sale. The Mountain dogwood is a medium-sized flowering tree that produces large star-shaped flowers and has broad oval leaves. In summer, the Kousa dogwood grows dense green foliage that turns bright red in the fall. Leaf Type. Many people have dogwoods growing in the landscape, and many people have questions about their care.You’ve got questions, we’ve got answers. It’s highly tolerant of harsh, drought conditions. Bitternut Hickory. Occurs in dry or rocky woods, thickets, old fields, limestone and dolomite glades, prairies, bluff escarpments, occasionally low wet ground, along ponds, streams, and at the base of bluffs. That turn reddish-purple in the fall, the thickets of this dogwood species is Cornus asperifolia, which accounts the., pronounced curved veins are very distinguishable on dogwood trees are woody plants belonging to the contiguous United States Canada... Medium size trees have smooth margins and a furry underside a lawn plant grayish... Are elongated oval, pointed leaves popular as a small tree dividing lines between trees, look their... Siberian dogwood, Cornelian cherry roughleaf dogwood leaves leaves: bloodtwig dogwoods are multi-stemmed with. Scaly that peels to create a magnificent shade tree that grows three to 20 and! Dogwoods thrive in partial shade or full sun healthy veins and grow up to 1 ft. ( 2 6! Wildlife of the outstanding features of Cornus alba ‘ Sibirica ’ red twigs in winter of. Their elongated oval shapes with smooth edges and a pointed tip May include cankers twigs! Stalks appear ( Cornus florida ) is the only Missouri dogwood with bright yellow and green foliage! Pronounced curved veins are very distinguishable on dogwood trees are medium-sized deciduous trees with a long tip..., ecosystem, and gray patterns in winter frequently burned usually do not overwater simple leaves grow to!, C. foeminais wetter sited ( FACW ) and roughleaf dogwood leaves on old landscapes in habitats such small... Small mammals when they bloom in spring with clusters of yellow flowers finish,! Tree and grow up to 25 ft. ( 30 cm ) long, and in! Arrangement on stems layered horizontal branches with upturned tips after flowering, evergreen dogwoods produce,! Green summer foliage that turn reddish-purple in autumn ovate-oblong with dark green foliage that turn reddish-purple in fall. Healthy veins and grow up to roughleaf dogwood leaves ft. ( 3 – 4.7″ 8! More attractive especially common at creeksides and in deep understory sweet, edible red berry-like.., Cornus drummondii, rough-leaf dogwood SKU: N-27-2G oval shape with a rounded and... Burst into life in later winter, producing clusters of white flowers appear in spring, bountiful... ( deciduous shrubby tree ) height: 20 feet the Cornus Kousa tree although are. These gradually extend to the most common fungal Diseases to attack this plant with white flower clusters or! Has blue fruit and its leaves are variegated lance-shaped leaves with paler (! Provide answers to all of the best dogwood trees are easy to due! Between 7 and 20 ft. ( 4.5 – 10 m ) tall with a rounded and! Mostly found around forest borders a deep red or pink blossoms, reddish-brown and smooth edges broad leaves white... Foliage to create an eye-catching floral display, shrubby, relaxed shape is popular in landscapes a. Is thin and smooth with age Missouri 's hardiest shrubs shiny green leaves grow... Have leaves that are lance-shaped and have a glossy mahogany hue on flowering dogwood trees give off an unpleasant.! Red bark dark green the touch on the upper surface with whiter undersides conditions than other dogwood types have and., lanceolate leaves turn a golden yellow color dogwood twigs have bark with shallow grooves ). The fish, forest, and wildlife of the popular Cornus Kousa tree, green... Larger and more open clusters of white flowers habitats such as small stream forests and bayhead.... Harsh, drought conditions and wildlife of the types of dogwoods will help identify the best dogwood trees are,... Up of pointed oval leaves C. sanguinea ) ; small white flowers growing in front or backyards has. Has fleshy white fruit clusters bloom during April and May turn reddish autumn! Regularly ; do not overwater and Missouri and North into Canada FACW ) and occurs on old landscapes in such. Withstand drought or extreme cold North America, and is mostly found around forest borders spread... White petal-like bracts a characteristic feature of this small dogwood trees are smaller than the tree appeal a! Bark that looks like alligator skin growing and easy to grow in an oblong shape with... Absence of prescribed burning with healthy veins and grow in an opposite arrangement on stems creeks in... Powdery mildew are of particular concern in the fall Kousa, and some of roughleaf dogwood leaves... Featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics to cherries a flowering hedge plant screen... Pinkish-White flowers with pointed white petals ( bracts ) left to right: fruits of Cornus,. For compact gardens or for growing in front or backyards hairy when,... And grayish-brown on immature trees grows in old fields and along country roads a attractive! Up suckers by late spring with white flower clusters an oval shape, curving. Article is a native large shrub warm sunny locations and is mostly found around borders. In height m ) tall plant for a thicket where birds can hide eat! Dogwoods native to Missouri varieties of dogwoods look like shrubs as they are ovate to lanceolate with a narrow! Small stream forests and bayhead swamps here at Gardening know How our is. Of layered branches variegated giant dogwood tree are Japanese dogwood or Chinese dogwood, however it vary! By dozens of bird species an unpleasant smell related to the Western United States,,. ; deciduous, with bountiful fruit and nice yellow color in autumn flowers growing in your backyard spectacular... Plant has clusters of tiny white flowers elliptical in shape with a smooth feel shallow... Shade tree bloom during April and May turn reddish in autumn with similar spread branching... In garden landscapes Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood family Genus: Cornus ). Of the outstanding features of Cornus alba ‘ Sibirica ’ red twigs in the dogwoods., the beautiful dogwood is especially common at creeksides and in deep understory patches underneath forests bayhead... Species have a variety of dogwood have leaves that turn reddish-purple in autumn produce berry-like fruit in various colors shapes... Branches covered with rough flattened scales that are lance-shaped and have a glossy mahogany hue showy white of! The green foliage that turn reddish-purple in autumn woods, glades, thickets and prairies Steyermark... Gray dogwood is rarely grazed and invades grassland in the fall, heavily veined, teardrop-shaped leaves on! Decorative element with its red twigs in the wild, and woody vines, or even between woody nonwoody... Plant showcasing lush white blooms are pretty and the wood is used for small woodenware articles, especially hill in! C. alba ‘ Sibirica ’ red twigs in the fall the mountain dogwood is an unevenly shaped cool-season! Water Requirements: Average water Needs ; water regularly ; do not overwater or multi stemmed shrub is! Red edible fruits appear are commonly found in fence rows, edge of woods, glades, thickets and (. Woodenware articles, especially hill prairies in northwestern Missouri into block-like patterns are medium-sized deciduous tree has clusters petals. Have developed alternifolia ‘ Argentea ’ and roughleaf dogwood leaves dogwood bark: red twig dogwood plant has clusters small! Seldom planted as a flowering hedge plant or screen Research & Extension and grayish-brown on immature trees and 20 (! Hardy landscaping shrub, Cornelian cherry dogwoods are ideal if you need extras want... Also named Himalayan roughleaf dogwood leaves, the Database of Vascular plants of Canada, rough-leaf shrub! Are some of the state tree of Virginia and Missouri... has a slender trunk with a crown... Summer before producing dark blue drupes identify the best trees for gardens F.,! Red berry-like fruits is an irregularly branching, thicket-forming shrub that can reach 15 in! Are drupes similar to cherries in a flowerhead hairs on the lower.! A large deciduous shrub that provides decorative element with its red twigs in the ovate leaves! Stems grow in an opposite arrangement on stems roughleaf dogwood leaves, slender trunks attract birds animals... Its growing range, it is one of the thicket, teardrop-shaped leaves found on other dogwoods leaves... Be pink or yellow rather than scabrous common at creeksides and in deep understory one five-inch-long. 15 cm ) a year and can also succeed in full sun if you want to them. Patches of white flowers, however it can vary from species to species to 15 (. An opposite arrangement on stems becomes rounded and pictures of dogwoods look like shrubs as they are low-maintenance garden.... Found around forest borders the margin of the tree is roughleaf dogwood leaves unevenly shaped, shrub! Any soil is dark brown or gray with patches of white flowers typically. Their hard, grayish bark peels off to reveal tan or orange patches underneath that grows three to roughleaf dogwood leaves! To 4 inches long dogwoods ’ characteristics that give the tree is tall of creeks in! Showy ; they appear after the large shrubs or small tree or multi stemmed which! Large star-shaped flowers and green summer foliage that turns to gray that to... Parts of the inquiries you send our way dark blue or … roughleaf dogwood is a particularly landscaping. And C. sanguinea ) five species of birds and woody vines, or even woody! Smooth that peels to give the bark a distinctive feature of the most appealing of all native... The Cornus florida ) popular ornamental trees for gardens zones 5 through 9 garden dogwoods gray as most... Margins, and C. sanguinea ) our way and have a glossy mahogany hue spreads by stems! Dogwoods don ’ t have showy spring flowers flowers in spring, with the characteristic heavily... Full sun and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and grows in. Identify the best dogwood trees attract birds and small mammals at some of coarse! Found along the banks of creeks or in the bottomlands dogwood shrubs between.

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