The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. A college, in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, is a collection of persons united together for a common object so as to form one body. The prince-bishops had seat and vote on the Ecclesiastical Bench of the College of Ruling Princes of the Imperial Diet. These chapters are made up of canons and other officers, while in the Church of England chapters now includes a number of lay appointees; in the Roman Catholic Church their creation is the purview of the pope. Canonists have generally held that for … [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). [6] In those countries in which the episcopal conference has transferred the functions, the cathedral chapter, and not the consultors, elect the diocesan administrator. However, he is given authority to appoint pastors if no archbishop is named within a year of Archbishop Buechlein’s retirement. Sede vacante is a term for the state of an episcopal see while without a bishop. In any beside their primary bishopric, they would have to be called an administrator. 502 §3. In addition, canon law includes other laws issued by the pope, a bishop for his diocese, and certain other groupings of bishops (e.g., the bishops of a province). (Cann. The Archdiocese of Wrocław is a Latin Rite archdiocese of the Catholic Church named after its capital Wrocław in Poland. McKenna notes that the Code of Canon Law is designed for mediation, not litigation. An episcopal conference can transfer the functions of the consultors to the cathedral chapter. Bishop-elect Kulick, a 54-year-old canon lawyer, has served as diocesan administrator since Sept. 15, when he was elected to the post by the diocese’s College of … Their status was confirmed by the Second Vatican Council and further defined by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio, Ecclesiae sanctae. Documents are not to be removed from the secret archive or safe. This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the respective power or pursuing other goals. The first assembly of bishops to meet regularly, with its own legal structure and ecclesial leadership function, is the Swiss Bishops' Conference, which was founded in 1863. A similar situation was in a number of imperially immediate abbeys with their prince-abbots and princess-abbesses. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Studien zur Geschichte der Reichskirche zwischen 1517 und 1648, Stuttgart 1995, Catholic Church hierarchy#Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law, Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops, Code of Canon Law, canons 421 §2 and 425 §3, Out-of-date article in the Catholic Encyclopedia, written before the Codes of Canon Law of 1917 and 1983 altered the conditions. Eike Wolgast: Hochstift und Reformation. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). More importantly, it set the stage for the religious and political system of the High Middle Ages. Prince-bishoprics, which were ruled by Protestants, were the following: Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops. The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. Between 1821 and 1972 it was officially known as (Arch)Diocese of Breslau. The prince-archbishopric, which was under the secular rule of the archbishop, consisted of about a third of the diocesan territory. The coadjutor is a bishop himself, although he is also appointed as vicar general. This type of apostolic administrator is usually the bishop of a titular see. Auxiliary bishops can also be titular bishops of sees that no longer exist. The Bishopric of Halberstadt was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state within the Holy Roman Empire, the Prince-bishopric of Halberstadt. The diocesan administrator remains in charge until a new bishop takes possession of the see or until … A diocesan administrator is a provisional ordinary of a Roman Catholic particular church. A vicar general is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. Administrators sede vacante or sede plena only serve in their role until a newly chosen diocesan bishop takes possession of the diocese. Diocesan administrators in canon law. An episcopal see is, in the usual meaning of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Prince-bishoprics were elective monarchies of imperial immediacy within the Empire, with the monarch being the respective bishop usually elected by the chapter and confirmed by the Holy See, or exceptionally only appointed by the Holy See. An episcopal conference, sometimes called a conference of bishops, is an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory. The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. How can this be translated into the role of the diocesan I would say that since the title administrator indicates a leadership role in common English usage and is likewise used in canon law to refer to a priest or a bishop in a directive role (for example, diocesan or apostolic administrator), it certainly could lead to confusion and would be unlawful in the light of Ecclesiae de Mysterio. [5]. •§3. Moreover, if a bishop becomes less able or unable to fulfill his office because of ill health or other grave cause, he is requested to offer his resignation from office. The Canon Law text is from the Vatican web site and its English translation of the entire Canon. The twelve members of the Diocesan Chapter also fulfil the role of College of Consultors in the Diocese of Clogher, thereby acting as senior advisers to the bishop and, in the event of a vacant See, electing a Diocesan Administrator when required to do so. The bishop could require, for example, that every parish’s finance council include a civil lawyer, an accountant, and a banker. The proper law of religious institutes is also a form of canon law. Eike Wolgast: Hochstift und Reformation. It replaced the 1917 Code of Canon Law, promulgated by Benedict XV on 27 May 1917. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation, but was still invested with the princely power. This restriction was abandoned by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, when the emperor accepted Protestant administrators as fully empowered rulers. I looked at the Code of Canon Law referenced in the article (Book II, Part II, Section II, Chapter III, Art. For this reason, from the very beginning of the Diocese, steps were taken to obtain civil incorporation. A diocese becomes vacant whenever the diocesan bishop dies, retires, resigns, or is … Its capital was Minden which is in modern-day Germany. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedies, does not fit historically documented practice. [9] In their dioceses as well as in their territories, they had almost the same power as Catholic prince-bishops. In some Church of England cathedrals there are two such bodies, the lesser and greater chapters, which have different functions. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. The coadjutor bishop is, however, given authority beyond that ordinarily given to the vicar general, making him co-head of the diocese in all but ceremonial precedence. The term Stift is derived from the verb stiften and originally meant a donation. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the neighboring Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories. Under the code of canon law, an interim apostolic or diocesan administrator must be appointed to oversee the affairs of the diocese when the diocese becomes vacant. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church". More than forty episcopal conferences existed before the Second Vatican Council. This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an episcopal see with its revenues as a mere appanage and with all Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation. Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities. When the diocesan seat/see is vacant, the College of Consultors elects a diocesan administrator within eight days unless one is appointed by the Holy See. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). For example, such an admini… J. Coriden, -T. Green, -E. Heintschel, NY, 1985, p. 370. 22). The juridic figure of “Moderator” of the diocesan curia did not exist in ecclesiastical tradition or universal legislation until the promulgation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called bishops in all their bishoprics. The Bishopric of Minden was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state, the Prince-Bishopric of Minden, of the Holy Roman Empire. Cf. This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the respective power or pursuing other goals. This type of apostolic administrator is usually the bishop of a titular see. cann. Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg was a Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, then Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück, then Prince-Bishop of Paderborn. Marriage 14 for women, 16 for men. In modern times the earning assets could also be financial assets donated to form a fund to maintain an endowment, especially a charitable foundation. The administrator is also prohibited by canon law from naming pastors of parishes. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. Also the opposite occurred with a papally confirmed bishop, never invested as prince. According to Canon Law, a Diocesan Administrator must be appointed to ensure the proper functioning of the Diocese until the arrival of the new Bishop. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). Some Bishops ruled more than one bishopric for long. The first registered bishop was ordained in the diocese in 1053, and the diocese ceased to exist in 1994. They can be "numbered", in which case they are provided with a fixed "prebend", or "unnumbered", in which case the bishop indicates the number of canons according to the rents. A diocesan bishop who has completed his 75th year is requested by canon law to tender his resignation from office to the supreme pontiff. If a diocese has a coadjutor bishop, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. The Diocese and Prince-bishopric of Schwerin was a Catholic diocese in Schwerin, Mecklenburg, in Germany. Unconfirmed incumbents of the sees were called Elected Bishops or Elected Archbishops. However, in the early years of Reformation, with the schism not yet fully implemented, it was not always obvious, who tended to Protestantism, so that some candidates only turned out to be Protestants after they had been papally confirmed as bishop and imperially invested as prince. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1225 until 1803. The title normally occurs only in Western Christian churches, such as the Latin Church of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. Canon law itself denies the administrator the power to perform certain actions that are permitted to the diocesan bishop. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. Canon law requests voluntary resignation. The title for the equivalent officer in the Eastern churches is syncellus and protosyncellus. ownership of ecclesiastical goods is safeguarded in ways which are valid in civil law (Canon 1284, §2, 2 ). Even more confusingly, parts of the prince-archbishopric belonged in religious respect to the neighbouring diocese of Verden, making up 10% of its diocesan territory. However, the Peace also secularised many of the prior Protestant prince-bishoprics and transformed them into hereditary monarchies. This territory described in local sources today incorrectly as Bistum Verden and, in 1648, was given the title Principality of Verden, sometimes referred to as the Duchy of Verden. This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an episcopal see with its revenues as a mere appanage and with all Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Kevin E. McKenna, JCD 0:00 – 23:05 Slides 1 – 16 1. According to historian Norman Cantor, the Investiture Controversy was "the turning-point in medieval civilization", marking the end of the Early Middle Ages with the Germanic peoples' "final and decisive" acceptance of Christianity. From 1821 to 1930 it was subjected directly to the Apostolic See. If a diocese has a coadjutor bishop, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. It should not be confused with the Diocese of Osnabrück, which was larger and over which the prince-bishop exercised only the spiritual authority of an ordinary bishop. [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). ... • Translations are from Code of Canon Law ---English Edition New Translation, prepared under the auspices of the Canon Law Society of America, Washington, D.C. 1999. From its founding as a bishopric in 1000 until 1821, it was under the Archbishopric of Gniezno in Greater Poland. [7] Capitular election was the default rule before the adoption of the 1983 Code of Canon Law; [8] this old default rule is reflected in the term for the equivalent of a diocesan administrator in the 1917 code: vicar capitular. Candidates elected, who lacked canon-law prerequisites and/or papal confirmation, would officially only hold the title diocesan administrator (but nevertheless colloquially be referred to as prince-bishop). Itself denies the administrator the power to perform certain actions that are permitted the. 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